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| Essential
Architecture- Search by style
Shingle Style
Queen Anne |
| See
also-
Queen Anne --
American Queen Anne style
-- Stick Style
-- Eastlake Style
-- Shingle Style
-- Australian Queen Anne Style |
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| A new Replica shingle Queen Anne house opposite Queen's Park
in New Westminster, British Columbia |
A Shingle Style house in the "Silk Stocking" district in
Blue Island, IL |
Galveston, Texas |
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Shingle Style
The Shingle Style in America was made popular by the rise of the New England
school of architecture, which eschewed the highly ornamented patterns of the
Eastlake style. In the Shingle Style, English influence was combined with
the renewed interest in Colonial American architecture which followed the
1876 celebration of the Centennial. Architects emulated colonial houses'
plain, shingled surfaces as well as their massing, whether in the simple
gable of McKim Mead and White's Low House or in the complex massing of
Kragsyde, which looked almost as if a colonial house had been fancifully
expanded over many years. This impression of the passage of time was
enhanced by the use of shingles. Some architects, in order to attain a
weathered look on a new building, even had the cedar shakes dipped in
buttermilk, dried and then installed, to leave a grayish tinge to the
façade.
The Shingle Style also conveyed a sense of the house as continuous volume.
This effect—of the building as an envelope of space, rather than a great
mass, was enhanced by the visual tautness of the flat shingled surfaces, the
horizontal shape of many shingle style houses, and the emphasis on
horizontal continuity, both in exterior details and in the flow of spaces
within the houses.
McKim, Mead and White and Peabody and Stearns were two of the notable firms
of the era that helped to popularize the Shingle Style, through their large
scale commissions for "seaside cottages" of the rich and the well-to-do in
such places as Newport, Rhode Island. However the most famous Shingle Style
house built in American was "Kragsyde" (1882) the summer home commissioned
by Bostonian G. Nixon Black, from Peabody and Stearns. Kragsyde was built
atop the rocky coastal shore near Manchester-By-the-Sea, Massachusetts, and
embodied every possible tenet of the Shingle style.
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Many of the concepts of the Shingle Style were adopted by Gustav Stickley,
and adapted to the American version of the Arts and Crafts Movement.
Additionally, there are several other notable styles of Victorian
architecture, including Italianate, Second Empire, Folk and Gothic revival.
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