The Gothic architecture appeared in Italy in the 12th century. Italian
Gothic always maintained peculiar characteristic which differentiated its
evolution from that in France, where it had originated, and in other
European countries. In particular, the architectural ardite solutions and
technical innovations of the French Gothic cathedrals never appeared:
Italian architects preferred to keep the construction tradition established
in the previous countries. Aesthetically, in Italy the vertical development
was rarely important.
A possible timeline of Gothic architecture in Italy can comprise:
an initial development of the Cistercian architecture Early Italian Gothic
phase (c. 1228-1290) Mature Italian Gothic
of 1290-1385 Late Italian Gothic from 1385 to the 16th century, with the completion of
the great Gothic edifices begun previously, as in Milan and Bologna.