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| Essential
Architecture- Search by style
Rayonnant French Gothic
(c. 1240-1350) |
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| The nave of the Abbey Church of St
Denis- The northwest nave of Saint Denis at sunset |
Reims Cathedral |
Sainte-Chapelle- The upper chapel of the
Sainte Chapelle, restored by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc in the 19th century |
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Rayonnant is a term used to describe a period
in the French Gothic architectural style circa 1240-1350. Following from
High Gothic, Rayonnant buildings took the ideas underpinning the French
Gothic movement to their most accomplished level. In other schemes of the
history of Gothic, Rayonnant comes after "lancet Gothic". After about 1350,
the Late Gothic, Flamboyant style followed.
Gothic architecture is characterized by light and Rayonnant takes this to
the extreme with buildings being so transparent that they appear lace-like
from the exterior. The viewer can see through the walls of the building at
many different perspectives. A famous example of Rayonnant architecture is
La Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. This chapel was built for Louis IX's personal
use, and while the lower story is quite enclosed, the second story is almost
entirely glazed.
Some sources derive the term from the chapels spreading from the apse that
are typical of the style; others from the tracery of rose windows, also
typical of Gothic churches, especially cathedrals. In ideal gothic
aesthetics, the petals of the rose radiate from the center of the window,
thus the term "rayonnant" (from the French word meaning "to radiate"). |
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| France Paris Saint-Denis: the Basilica of St
Denis, North transept Rose window, subject: The Creation, with God at the
centre, the six days of Creation, the Zodiac representing the order of the
heavens, the labours representing the order of the earth, Adam and Eve
eating the fruit and being expelled from Eden. |
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| Strasbourg |
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