|
| |
| Essential
Architecture- Search by style
Gothicmed |
_small.jpg) |
_small.jpg) |
_small.jpg) |
| Model of Olocau Church (Valencia) by
Carlos Martínez |
Gothicmed screenshot: Hidden Gothic
vault above a baroque ceiling in Trinity Monastry (Valencia ES) |
View of the Cloister of the Cathedral of
Segorbe(Valencia) 1/50 model by Carlos Martínez |
_thumb_small.jpg) |
_thumb_small.jpg) |
 |
| Gothic kitchen's door, virtual view
(Trinity Convent Valencia) |
Model of the Trinity convent of
Valencia |
Presentation of the Sentrupert Church model
in Ljubljana (Slovenia) |
| |
|
|
Gothicmed
GOTHICmed is a European Union project carried out within the Culture 2000
programme and headed by the Ministry of Culture of the regional government
of Valencia (Generalitat Valenciana), Spain. The aim of the project is to
gain further insight into Gothic architecture in the Mediterranean, to
connect researchers working separately in different countries, and to
disseminate the values of this chapter in architectural history.
The main objectives are the creation of a Transnational Cooperation Network
of Mediterranean Gothic architecture through travelling exhibitions, the
creation of scale models and a website. In particular, the purpose of the
site is to facilitate a virtual access to some monuments that are not easy
to visit physically or in a very poor state of preservation. In fact, some
do not exist anymore but have been rebuilt with the help of the digital
processing of remaining elements.
The following institutions have also taken part in this project: Directorate
of Byzantine and Postbyzantine Monuments (Greece Ministry of Culture),
Arsenale di Palermo, Sicily (Italy), Hipocausto-Gabinete de Prestaçao de
Serviços (Portugal), International Tourism Institute (Slovenia) and
Instituto Cervantes (Spain). Numerous institutions (museums, universities,
institutes) as well as individual researchers have also participated in this
project.
Mediterranean Gothic
The word “Gothic” seems to evoke an architectural landscape that has nothing
to do with the Mediterranean. The great cathedrals in the French royal
domains and the architectural backgrounds in Flemish painting seem to emerge
from the antipodes of the luminous skies and waves breaking on our shores.
However, in the Castel Maniace castle-residence in Sicily, the Bellver on
Majorca, and the Castel Nuovo in Naples; in the cathedrals in Nicosia, Palma
de Majorca, Girona or Albi; in the churches in Slovenia, Evora or Palermo;
in the fourteenth century palaces in Rhodes, Dubrovnik, Malta or Valencia,
certain common stylistic features emerge that link them to this period in
the history of architecture that we have come to call the Gothic. In
reality, parallel to the re-emergence of classical forms, a coherent Gothic
period emerged in the Mediterranean from the early 13th century until well
into the 16th century.
Picking up the thread of a chapter of architecture whose monuments are
scattered around a vast geographical area, and whose historiography is
shared among different countries, is invariably a team effort. Currently,
different teams of researchers are working independently in different
groups. This project’s goal is to create a network of research and
dissemination on Mediterranean Gothic architecture that will enable this
knowledge to be shared and spread. In the Mediterranean, stylistic features
readily intertwine with its contemporary mediaeval architecture in central
and northern Europe. However, the buildings are often quite distinct. Not
surprisingly, the mediaeval architectural styles in the Mediterranean were
built following traditions from the late Roman era. The ruined buildings
from the ancient world scattered around the Mediterranean were the building
manuals for whoever wanted to read them. The presence of an interesting
Manual on Practical Geometry, or Geometria fabrorum, conveyed by guilds and
workshops, characterise this episode in architectural history.
The oft-repeated quote by Roman architect and treatise writer, Vitruvius,
gains meaning once again. Architectura nascitur ex fabrica et ratiocinatione,
that is, architecture is born (and thus must be studied) from action and
reason. It is obvious that construction technique alone does not define a
culture, yet it is also true that its very presence is the product of an
initial, decisive choice. Applying reason to it shows the evolution of ideas
about and the history of architecture. For this reason, the architectural
technology in this chapter in the history of architecture is particularly
insightful for us.
Virtual views
Study of the Gothic art and architectural landscape in the Mediterranean
with travelling exhibition and conference. The action of Gothic monuments
panoramic views are one of the most challenging actions of the project,
since it has shown to put in practice a real exchange of experience between
photographers of the different participating countries.
Each of the project patners has produced panoramic pictures that are being
installed in the virtual gallery of the site. A tour through a borderless,
virtual museum can be made through the open halls, which correspond to each
of the sponsors of the project: Valencia Region, Greece, Sicily, Alentejo,
Slovenia and the initiatives promoted by the Instituto Cervantes. Images of
the monuments can be accessed via each of these halls by a virtual tour
(panoramic images) or a guided tour (a text written by specialists,
accompanied by layouts). Other sections include a library, news and links
with other related websites. Upload onto Internet novel images inserted into
virtual views of the most prominent monuments in this architectural style.
These virtual views have been created through panoramic photographs,
pictures galleries and videos. Texts have also been written with other
images and drawings by specialists in the field, and the scientific
community will have access to specialised books and articles online.
GOTHICmed obviously cannot replace seeing and enjoying Mediterranean Gothic
architecture firsthand, but it does encourage it to be visited and allows
knowledge about it to be enhanced. Moreover, all the partners have been
invited to produce wooden scale models of the Gothic monuments or parts of
monuments, like Gothic staircases, in order to be shown in the travelling
exhibition which has been the more time consuming activity of the project,
since it has been necessary to join efforts of an interdisciplinary team of
professionals. All these models are at a scale of 1/50 and have been
displayed on wooden pedestals. A total of 10 models travelled to each of the
project's locations in the framework of the travelling exhibition in
Valencia (ES), Evora (PT), Palermo (IT), Ljubljana (SI) and Athens (GR).
|
| |
|