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Sondergotik |
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| A front view of St. Barbara Church in
snowfall. |
German late gothic |
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Sondergotik (German for "special Gothic") is
the style of Late Gothic architecture prevalent in Austria, Bavaria, and
Bohemia between 1350 and 1550. The term was invented by art historian Kurt
Gerstenberg in his 1913 work Deutsche Sondergotik, in which he argued that
the Late Gothic had a special expression in Germany (especially the South
and the Rhineland) marked by the use of the hall church or Hallenkirche. At
the same time the style forms part of the International Gothic style in its
origins.
The style was contemporaneous with several unique local styles of Gothic:
the flamboyant in France, the perpendicular in England, the Manueline in
Portugal, and the Isabelline in Spain. Like these, the Sondergotik showed an
attention to detail both within and without. In many Sondergotik buildings,
fluidity and a wood-like quality were stressed in carving and decoration.
Outside, the buildings tended towards mass buttressing.
Among the most famous Sondergotik constructions is Saint Barbara Church in
Kutná Hora (modern Czech Republic), built by the Parlers, a family of
masons.
Sources
The Grove Dictionary of Art: Sondergotik.
Cole, Emily, ed. (2002). The Grammar of Architecture. Bullfinch Press. |
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