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| Essential
Architecture- Search by style
Naryshkin (Muscovite) Baroque |
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| The Assumption church in Pokrovka
Street, Moscow (1696-99) |
Intercession in Fili (1693-96)- built
by the family of Natalia Naryshkina, Peter the Great's mother. |
Novodevichy Convent- Octagonal bell-tower
(1689-90) in Moscow. |
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| Donskoy Monastery in Moscow |
The metochion of the Eastern Orthodox
Church of Alexandria in the Church of All Saints, Moscow |
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| Civic architecture |
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| Sukharev Tower in Moscow |
Principal Medicine Store on Red Square
(now State Historical Museum) |
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Naryshkin Baroque, also called Moscow Baroque,
or Muscovite Baroque, is the name given to a particular style of
architecture and decoration which was fashionable in Moscow at the turn of
the 17th and 18th centuries.
Naryshkin baroque is essentially a fusion of traditional Russian
architecture with baroque elements imported from Central Europe via
Ukrainian baroque. It is in contrast to the more radical approach of Petrine
baroque, exemplified by Cathedral of Ss. Peter and Paul in St. Petersburg
and the Menshikov tower in Moscow.
The first baroque churches were built in the estates of the Naryshkin family
of Moscow boyars. It was the family of Natalia Naryshkina, Peter the Great's
mother. Most notable in this category of small suburban churches were the
Intercession in Fili (1693-96), the Sign in Dubrovitsy (1690-97), and the
Saviour in Ubory (1694-97). They were built in red brick with profuse
detailed decoration in white stone. The belfry was not any more placed
beside the church as was common in the 17th century, but on the facade
itself, usually surmounting the octagonal central church and producing
daring vertical compositions.
As the style gradually spread around Russia, many monasteries were remodeled
after the latest fashion. The most delightful of these were the Novodevichy
Convent and the Donskoy Monastery in Moscow, as well as Krutitsy metochion
and Solotcha Cloister near Riazan. Civic architecture also sought to conform
to the baroque aesthetics, e.g., the Sukharev Tower in Moscow and there is
also a neo-form of this style like the Principal Medicine Store on Red
Square. The most important architects associated with the Naryshkin Baroque
were Yakov Bukhvostov and Peter Potapov.
In the 1730 the Moscow Baroque style gave way to the so-called
Rastrelliesque, or Elizabethan, Baroque. |
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