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| Essential
Architecture- Search by style
Spanish Colonial style
1600-1840 |
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Spanish Mission --
Spanish Colonial
-- Spanish Colonial Revival
-- Mission Revival Style
-- Pueblo style |
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| Governor's house, Santa Fe, New Mexico |
Custom House, Monterey, California |
Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, nr San
Diego, California. This Mission is architecturally distinctive due to the
combination of Spanish, Moorish, and Mexican lines exhibited. |
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| Spanish Colonial Style in San Juan,
Puerto Rico |
Spanish Colonial Style in Old Havana,
Cuba |
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Developed with the earlier Spanish settlements in the Caribbean and Mexico,
the Spanish Colonial style in the United States can be traced back to St.
Augustine, Florida, the oldest established city in the country, founded in
1565. The style would also develop in the Southwest and in California with
the founding of the missions by the Spanish between 1769 and 1823.
The early type of dwelling in Spanish Florida was the "board house", a small
one-room cottage constructed of pit-sawn softwood boards, typically with a
thatched roof.
During the 1700s, the "common houses" were covered whitewashed lime mortar
with an oyster shell aggregate. Typically two stories, the houses included
cooling porches to accommodate the Florida climate. |
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| The Spanish Colonial Style dominated in the
early Spanish colonies of North and South America, as well as in the
Philippines. It is marked by the contrast between the simple, solid
construction demanded by the new environment and the Baroque ornamention
exported from Spain. The colonial zone of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic,
founded in 1498, is the oldest city in the New World and a prime example of
this architectural style. The port of Cartagena, Colombia, founded in 1533
and Santa Ana de Coro, Venezuela, founded in 1527, are two more UNESCO World
Heritage Sites preserving some of the best Spanish colonial architecture in
the Caribbean." Also, Old San Juan with its walled city and buildings
(ranging from 1521 to the early 1900s) are very good examples, and in
excellent condition. |
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