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| Essential
Architecture- Search by style
English Gothic Decorated Period
c. 1307–1377 |
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| The west front of York Minster is a
fine example of Decorated architecture, in particular the elaborate tracery
on the main window. This period saw detailed carving reach its peak, with
elaborately carved windows and capitals, often with floral patterns. |
Exeter Cathedral |
Exeter Cathedral - The longest uninterrupted
vaulted ceiling in England |
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| east end of Carlisle Cathedral |
Carlisle Cathedral nave |
east end of Lincoln Cathedral |
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| Lichfield Cathedral |
Ely Cathedral |
Ely Cathedral- the famous lantern |
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| Melrose Abbey, Scotland (now in ruins) |
Melrose Abbey in 1800 when part of the
abbey was still in use as the parish church. |
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Decorated Gothic
The Decorated Period in architecture (also known as the Decorated Gothic, or
simply "Decorated") is a name given specifically to a division of English
Gothic architecture. Other names applied to the period and its architecture
include the "Middle Pointed", "Geometric", "Curvilinear" and "Flamboyant".
The Decorated style was in use between c. 1290 and c. 1350, according to Sir
Nikolaus Pevsner. It was a development of the Early English style of the
13th century, and would itself develop into the Perpendicular style, which
lasted until the middle of the 16th century. These terms were originally
coined by Thomas Rickman in his Attempt to Discriminate the Style of
Architecture in England (1812–1815) and are still widely used. Rickman dated
the Decorated period to 1307–1377
Elements of the Decorated style
Decorated architecture is characterized by its window tracery. Elaborate
windows are subdivided by closely-spaced parallel mullions (vertical bars of
stone), usually up to the level at which the arched top of the window
begins. The mullions then branch out and cross, intersecting to fill the top
part of the window with a mesh of elaborate patterns called tracery,
typically including trefoils and quatrefoils. The style was geometrical at
first and flowing in the later period, owing to the omission of the circles
in the window tracery. This flowing or flamboyant tracery was introduced in
the first quarter of the 14th century and lasted about fifty years. This
evolution of decorated tracery is often used to subdivide the period into an
earlier "Geometric" and later "Curvilinear" period.
Interiors of this period often feature tall columns (often more slender and
elegant than in previous periods) which may support elaborately vaulted
roofs. Arches are generally equilateral, and the mouldings bolder than in
the Early English Period, with less depth in the hollows and with the fillet
(a narrow flat band) largely used. The ballflower and a four-leaved flower
motif take the place of the earlier dog-tooth. The foliage in the capitals
is less conventional than in Early English and more flowing, and the diaper
patterns in walls are more varied.
Notable examples
Examples of the Decorated style can be found in many British churches and
cathedrals. Principal examples are those of the east ends of Lincoln
Cathedral and of Carlisle Cathedral and the west fronts of York Minster and
Lichfield Cathedral. Much of Exeter Cathedral is built in this style, as is
the crossing of Ely Cathedral, (including the famous octagonal lantern,
built between 1322–1328 to replace the fallen central tower), three west
bays of the choir and the Lady Chapel. In Scotland, Melrose Abbey was a
noteworthy example, though much of it is now in ruins.
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